Negri bodies are eosinophilic, sharply outlined, pathognomonic inclusion bodies (2–10 micrometre in diameter) found in the cytoplasm of certain containing the Rabies virus, especially in within Ammon's horn of the hippocampus. They are also often found in the of the cerebellar cortex from postmortem brain samples of rabies victims. They consist of ribonuclear proteins produced by the virus.
They are named for Adelchi Negri.
Negri was convinced the inclusions were a parasitic Protozoa and the etiologic agent of rabies. Later that same year, however, Paul Remlinger and Rifat-Bey Frasheri in Constantinople and, separately, Alfonso di Vestea in Naples showed that the etiologic agent of rabies is a filterable virus. Negri continued until 1909 to try to prove that the intraneuronal inclusions named after him corresponded to steps in the developmental cycle of a protozoan.
In spite of his incorrect etiologic hypothesis, Negri's discovery represented a breakthrough in the rapid diagnosis of rabies, and the detection of Negri bodies, using a method developed by Anna Wessels Williams, remained the primary way to detect rabies for the next thirty years.
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